Indigenous health means not just the physical well-being of an individual but refers to the social, emotional and cultural wellbeing of the whole community in which each individual is able to achieve their full potential as a human being thereby bringing about the total wellbeing of their community. It is a whole of life view and includes the cyclical concept of life-death-life.

Indigenous peoples are the holders of unique languages, knowledge systems and beliefs and possess invaluable knowledge of practices for the sustainable management of natural resources. Indigenous peoples have a special relation to and use of their traditional land. Their and our ancestral land has a fundamental importance for their collective physical and cultural survival as peoples. As Indigenous peoples they and we hold their and our own diverse concepts of development, based on their and our traditional values, visions, needs and priorities;
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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioural factors.
The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes. https://www.who.int/